OSTEOARTRITIS EN EQUINOS: UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Resumen
La osteoartritis se considera una enfermedad articular degenerativa es la causa más común de claudicación en equinos. Estructuras anatómicas como el cartílago articular, el hueso subcondral y la membrana sinovial tienen la función amortiguar y lubricar la articulación, a su vez, producen citoquinas inflamatorias y enzimas degradadoras, las cuales pueden favorecer el daño articular. El diagnóstico común es la radiografía, tiene baja correlación con la clínica de la enfermedad, el análisis de líquido sinovial, permite evaluar la reacción leucocitaria del líquido articular. Las terapias convencionales se limitan a la inhibición de los factores pro inflamatorios mediados por las interleuquinas y a la presentación de enzimas degradadoras de matriz extracelular, por esto, la administración de corticoides vía intra articular es la técnica más frecuente, a esto se suma la administración de aines de manera sistémica y el uso de terapias coadyuvantes como el ácido hialurónico, glicosaminoglicanos y condroitin sulfato.
Citas
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